A fee proportional to terminal portfolio wealth but reduced by accumulated portfolio quadratic variation changes the optimal risk exposure of a manager with constant relative risk aversion utility. Write , and assume is invertible. The fee process has drift and volatility . Its Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation therefore maximizes , giving . The fee increases effective relative risk aversion from to , independently of its positive scale .
There is also a direct global bound. Put , , and tilt probability by . Under this probability let be the stochastic exponential of . The terminal fee ratio satisfies . A nonnegative local martingale has expectation at most one. The Jensen inequality, applied to a concave positive power when and a convex negative power when , proves that the constant exposure maximizes expected CRRA utility. Effective risk aversion one uses logarithmic utility.
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