From part (i), the steady mean has . Hence gives . Part (ii) gives the same mean as . Thus
Both limiting distributions concentrate weakly at the upward pole. A common limiting mean does not identify their finite-time distributions or the order in which the limits are taken.
Time scales must be compared at a specified accuracy. The exact deterministic solution approaches the limiting mean with deficit : its alignment scale is , with exponential late scale . For weak but nonzero diffusion, linearize about the upward direction using the two transverse tilt components . They obey the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process
The stationary angular variance is , and nearby axisymmetric variance perturbations decay on to leading weak-noise order. This is weak-noise relaxation of gyrotactic alignment: the aligning torque, not the pure rotational-diffusion time , controls the weak-noise alignment rate.
Nevertheless the full relaxation times are not identical. Finite diffusion leaves mean deficit approximately , whereas deterministic alignment has no such floor. Starting from isotropy, reducing the transient deficit to that tiny floor requires , or
with smaller logarithmic corrections. The two limits have the same mean and the same order- weak-noise alignment mechanism, but not identical transients or accuracy-dependent settling times. No finite time achieves the exact deterministic point-mass limit; positive diffusion never gives that exact point mass at all.