Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2023 ii Paper 4 22F d Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-03
No. Take the Hilbert space and its standard orthonormal sequence . Letthe unit sphere. This set is norm closed but is not convex. By the Bessel inequality, for every ,so ; equivalently, this is a weakly null orthonormal sequence. Every lies in , but the weak limit does not. Hence convexity is essential.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2025 ii Paper 4 23H a iii Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-03
No. In , let be the standard orthonormal sequence. For any ,so . However,for . No subsequence is Cauchy, hence none converges strongly. This is a weakly null orthonormal sequence.