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Well-orders are not first-order axiomatizable

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics Area of mathematics Foundations of mathematics Mathematical logic First-order logic Compactness theorem
2026-10-03  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
If a theory axiomatized the well-orders, adjoin constants c0​,c1​,… and the sentences cn+1​<cn​. Every finite fragment has a finite well-ordered model, but compactness would produce a model with an infinite descending chain.

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  1. Compactness theorem
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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2018 / ii / Paper 3 / 16G / iv / Solution

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