Chemistry 2e by Paul Flowers and others Created 2026-10-13 Updated 2026-10-14
Cited passages: Chemistry 2e, 7.6: geometry and molecular polarity; Chemistry 2e, 7.6: ideal geometry and water's bond angle.
The linked §7.6 discusses molecular structure and polarity. The whole-book publication date belongs to the existing book record.
The linked §4.2 covers classification and balancing of chemical reactions; the existing whole-book record identifies its authors and publication.
Section of Chemistry 2e by Paul Flowers, Klaus Theopold, Richard Langley and William R. Robinson. These are whole-book authors, with no separately credited chapter author. The book citation gives publication on 14 February 2019; no section revision date is inferred.
Online text: openstax.org/books/chemistry-2e/pages/3-3-molarity
Section of Chemistry 2e by Paul Flowers, Klaus Theopold, Richard Langley and William R. Robinson. These are whole-book authors, with no separately credited chapter author. The book citation gives publication on 14 February 2019; no section revision date is inferred.