Stoichiometry records reactant and product multiplicities in a chemical reaction or a chemical reaction network. The change caused by one reaction is its stoichiometric vector; multiplying by the reaction rate gives its contribution to the concentration equations. For two identical reactants the rate-constant convention absorbs any combinatorial factor.
A negative hydrogen ion is a hydrogen nucleus with two bound electrons. Its weakly bound extra electron permits absorption at visible and infrared wavelengths in cool stellar atmospheres.

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Chemistry by Donald Trump 29 Created 2022-11-02 Updated 2025-04-18
This is a section about Chemistry!
Chemistry is a very important subject about which there is a lot to say.
For example, this sentence. And then another one.
Chemistry by Barack Obama 11 Created 2022-11-02 Updated 2025-04-18
This is a section about Chemistry!
Chemistry is a very important subject about which there is a lot to say.
For example, this sentence. And then another one.
Chemistry by Ciro Santilli 40 Updated 2025-07-16
Chemistry is fun. Too hard for precise physics (pre quantum computing, see also quantum chemistry), but not too hard for some maths like social sciences.
And it underpins biology.
Video 1.
100 Greatest Discoveries - Chemistry by the Discovery Channel (2005)
Source. Pretty good within what you can expect from popular science. The discovery selection is solid, and he interviews 3 Nobel Prize laureates, only one about stuff they invented, so you can see their faces. The short non-precise scenes of epoch are also pleasing. Part of 100 Greatest Discoveries by the Discovery Channel (2004-2005).