Deep Learning by Ian Goodfellow and others 2026-11-05
Official author-hosted online text: www.deeplearningbook.org/
Chapter 5, Machine Learning Basics, distinguishes learning task, experience and performance measure (§5.1), generalization and overfitting (§5.2), and supervised versus unsupervised algorithms (§§5.7–5.8).
Original paper, author repository: arxiv.org/abs/1406.2661