Frazil ice formation in an ice shelf water plume by Lars H. Smedsrud and Adrian Jenkins 2026-11-05
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Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 109, C03025. Sections 1–2 explain buoyancy of suspended ice and coupled mixture, heat and salt balances. The depth-averaged ice-shelf model also treats crystal growth and precipitation; the wiki equilibrium wall-plume invariant is explicitly a simpler idealization.
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