Rubidium 87 D Line Data by Daniel A. Steck Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
Equations (26)–(29) give the Breit-Rabi energies and clock-transition shift; the magnetic-data table gives the quadratic shift coefficient. This reference refines atomic constants; it was not supplied with the historical exam.
Sodium D Line Data by Daniel A. Steck Created 2026-10-24 Updated 2026-11-05
The sections on saturation intensity and resonant scattering cross sections, including Table 7, distinguish different polarizations and sublevel preparations for real sodium. They explain why a statistical fine-structure two-level system cross section need not equal that of a selected closed hyperfine structure transition.