Official prize record by Nobel Prize Outreach. Award years identify the prize, not the webpage’s publication date; autogenerated citation dates are not publication dates.
All Nobel Prizes by Nobel Prize Outreach 2026-10-18
NobelPrize.org. Official award record/list. Webpage publication date unestablished.
Nobel Prize Outreach. Institutional award record.
Official institutional facts page from Nobel Prize Outreach. Undated dynamic webpage; cited only for the 1916 non-award, without adopting current totals.
Institutional archive record from Nobel Prize Outreach; not authored by its nominee. Cited fields: life years, affiliation and award. Web publication date unestablished.
NobelPrize.org. Institutional laureate facts and award summary.
Official individual award record. Webpage publication date unestablished.
Official institutional laureate record from Nobel Prize Outreach; individual award and receipt dates. Webpage publication date unestablished.
Publisher: Nobel Prize Outreach.
This source is credited to an organization.
Online text: www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1910/waals/facts/
Cited passages: Nobel Prize Outreach, Johannes Diderik van der Waals, Work: equation introduced in 1873 and molecular attraction.
Nobel Prize facts by Nobel Prize Outreach 2026-10-18
Official institutional historical facts list. Webpage publication date unestablished.
Otto Stern - Facts by Nobel Prize Outreach 2026-10-18
Official institutional award record from Nobel Prize Outreach. Award year 1943; webpage publication date unestablished.
Official prize record by Nobel Prize Outreach. Award years identify the prize, not the webpage’s publication date; autogenerated citation dates are not publication dates.
Official individual award summary; webpage undated.
Official individual award summary; webpage undated.
Official individual award summary; webpage undated.
Official individual award summary; webpage undated.
Official individual award summary; webpage undated.
Official individual award summary; webpage undated.
Official individual award summary; webpage undated.
Official institutional award record from Nobel Prize Outreach. The award year is 1909; web publication date unestablished. Cited: joint laureates and motivation.