Direct observation of the rotation of F1-ATPase by Hiroyuki Noji and others Created 2026-10-18 Updated 2026-10-31
By Hiroyuki Noji, Ryohei Yasuda, Masasuke Yoshida, and Kazuhiko Kinosita Jr.. Nature 386, 299–302; published 20 March 1997. DOI 10.1038/386299a0.
Cited passages: publisher abstract and author information. The abstract describes fluorescent-filament observation of isolated F1 rotation; it does not establish the complete membrane-coupled synthesis assay.
Resolution of distinct rotational substeps by submillisecond kinetic analysis of F1-ATPase by Ryohei Yasuda and others Created 2026-10-24 Updated 2026-10-31
Primary high-speed rotation study: substeps and two slow events within the catalytic dwell. The threefold catalytic arrangement does not imply three independent slow reactions in each dwell.