Set and , treating as independent coordinates for Wirtinger derivatives. Use left Grassmann derivatives, so . The given odd vector field acts by , , and zero on . Consequently its square vanishes on every coordinate. The square of an odd graded derivation is an even graded derivation, so the nilpotent operator property holds on every function:
For the action in this zero-dimensional supersymmetric field theory, and . The cubic term vanishes after multiplication by , and the other two terms cancel:
Three further independent odd symmetries are
For , use ; the same cancellation proves invariance. The barred calculations exchange barred and unbarred variables and coefficients. Each graded derivation is also a nilpotent operator, by its coordinate action. Their different odd coefficients and coordinate derivatives make them linearly independent. These are odd symmetries of a zero-dimensional polynomial model.
The odd symmetries of a zero-dimensional polynomial model preserve both the action and the flat integration measure: their coefficients have zero superdivergence. The confining polynomial weight removes boundary terms at infinity. Thus the integral of an odd-symmetry derivative is zero, a supersymmetric Ward identity for this finite-dimensional integral in this zero-dimensional supersymmetric field theory.
Since is a holomorphic function, the barred symmetry obeys . Applying the supersymmetric Ward identity gives the requested unnormalized insertion:
One can also verify the result after Berezin integration, without invoking the symmetry terminology:
The final integration by parts uses and rapid decay. The derivative on in the insertion is essential.
Fix the measure conventions before evaluating this zero-dimensional supersymmetric field theory. Take to mean ordinary positive area measure , and choose Berezin integration orientations with . A different overall measure normalization multiplies all the unnormalized answers by the same constant. Assume , so at infinity and all polynomial insertions converge. An affine or constant does not give this confining integral and is outside this convergence hypothesis.
The Grassmann variables truncate the fermionic exponential. The coefficient of is , so the partition function becomes
The Jacobian determinant of the holomorphic map is . Away from its finitely many critical values, a polynomial of polynomial degree has preimages counted with multiplicity. The change of variables formula therefore gives
Critical values form a set of area zero and do not affect the integral. This partition function measures the covering degree, even when some zeros of are repeated.
If an odd graded derivation preserves the action and integration measure, then whenever boundary contributions and anomalies vanish. This applies to finite-dimensional zero-dimensional supersymmetric field theories as well as suitably regulated field integrals.