Abrasion is a mechanical process that involves the wearing away or removal of material from the surface of an object due to friction, rubbing, or erosion caused by contact with another surface or particles. This process can occur naturally, through environmental factors such as wind, water, or ice, or it can be induced artificially, such as in manufacturing or construction contexts. In the context of geology, abrasion is a key mechanism of erosion, where rock and soil particles are worn down by the action of transported materials.
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