 Agarose gel electrophoresis

Agarose gel electrophoresis is a widely used laboratory technique for the separation and analysis of macromolecules, primarily nucleic acids (DNA and RNA), based on their size and charge. The method involves several key components and steps: 1. **Agarose Gel Creation**: Agarose, a polysaccharide derived from seaweed, is mixed with a buffer solution and heated to dissolve.