An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure or formula for solving a problem or performing a task. It consists of a finite sequence of well-defined instructions or rules that, when followed, lead to the desired outcome. Algorithms are used in various fields, including computer science, mathematics, and data analysis, to automate processes and enable efficient problem-solving. ### Key Characteristics of Algorithms: 1. **Finite Steps**: An algorithm must always terminate after a finite number of steps.
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