Archimedes (c. 287 – c. 212 BCE) was an ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, inventor, and astronomer, famously known for his contributions to mathematics and physics. He is often regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians of all time. Some of his most notable achievements and concepts include: 1. **Mathematics**: Archimedes made significant contributions to geometry, particularly in the areas of circles, spheres, and cylinders.
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