 Artificial dielectrics

Artificial dielectrics, often referred to in the context of metamaterials, are materials engineered to have specific electromagnetic properties that are not typically found in natural materials. These substances are designed to manipulate electromagnetic waves in ways that traditional dielectrics cannot. Key characteristics of artificial dielectrics include: 1. **Tailored Electromagnetic Properties**: Artificial dielectrics can exhibit unique dielectric constants and refractive indices by controlling their structure at the microscopic or nanoscopic level.