Axel Sophus Guldberg (1836-1902) was a Norwegian chemist known for his contributions to the field of chemical kinetics and equilibrium. He is particularly noted for Guldberg-Waage equation, which is foundational in the study of chemical equilibrium. Together with his colleague Peter Waage, he formulated the mass action law, which describes how the rates of chemical reactions depend on the concentrations of the reactants.
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