Cloud forcing, also known as cloud radiative forcing, refers to the impact that clouds have on the Earth's radiation balance. It is a key concept in climate science and atmospheric studies, as clouds play a significant role in regulating temperatures and influencing weather patterns. Clouds can affect the Earth's energy balance in two main ways: 1. **Shortwave (Solar) Radiation**: Clouds reflect incoming solar radiation back into space, contributing to a cooling effect on the Earth's surface.
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