Creosote is a thick, oily substance that is produced through the distillation of tar or wood. It can come from two main sources: 1. **Coal Tar Creosote**: This type is derived from the carbonization of coal and is commonly used as a preservative for wood, particularly in railroad ties and utility poles. Coal tar creosote contains a complex mixture of phenolic compounds and hydrocarbons, which provide its preservative properties, preventing decay and insect damage.
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