Emil Artin (1898–1962) was an influential Austrian mathematician known for his contributions to various fields of mathematics, particularly algebra, number theory, and algebraic geometry. He made significant advancements in algebraic number theory, including the development of class field theory and the theory of local fields. Artin is also known for his work on the reciprocity laws in number theory and for Artin's conjecture, which relates to the behavior of L-functions in algebraic number fields.
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