Endemism refers to the ecological phenomenon where a species is native to and restricted to a specific geographic area. This area can range from a particular country or region to an island or even smaller locations, such as a single mountain or habitat. Endemic species are not found naturally anywhere else outside of that designated area. Endemism is often used to describe plants and animals, and it can arise due to various factors, including geographic isolation, evolutionary processes, and environmental conditions specific to a region.
New to topics? Read the docs here!