 Evolution of Hawaiian volcanoes

The evolution of Hawaiian volcanoes is a fascinating process that involves the geology, geochemistry, and tectonics of the Hawaiian hotspot, an area of volcanic activity in the central Pacific Ocean. Here's an overview of how Hawaiian volcanoes have evolved: ### 1. **Hotspot Theory** - The Hawaiian Islands are formed over a volcanic hotspot located beneath the Pacific tectonic plate. The hotspot is believed to be a plume of hot mantle material that rises to create magma.