Filter design refers to the process of creating filters used in signal processing systems, which selectively modify or control specific aspects of signals. Filters are employed in various applications, including audio processing, telecommunications, image processing, and data analysis, to enhance or suppress certain frequencies or components of a signal. The main types of filters are: 1. **Low-pass Filters (LPF)**: Allow signals with frequencies below a certain cutoff frequency to pass through while attenuating higher frequencies.
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