ILLIAC III was an early experimental supercomputer developed in the 1970s at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. It was designed for image processing and artificial intelligence applications. The ILLIAC series itself was part of a series of computers created to advance computational technology and explore parallel processing capabilities. ILLIAC III featured a novel architecture that incorporated multiple processors and was aimed at solving problems related to image recognition, particularly in the context of artificial vision.
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