Integral transforms are mathematical operators that take a function and convert it into another function, often to simplify the process of solving differential equations, analyzing systems, or performing other mathematical operations. The idea behind integral transforms is to encode the original function \( f(t) \) into a more manageable form, typically by integrating it against a kernel function. Some commonly used integral transforms include: ### 1. **Fourier Transform** The Fourier transform is used to convert a time-domain function into a frequency-domain function.
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