James J. Coleman is an American sociologist known for his influential work in the fields of sociology and education. He is best known for developing the "Coleman Report," formally titled "Equality of Educational Opportunity," published in 1966. The report examined the factors affecting educational achievement in the United States and highlighted the impact of family background and socioeconomic status on student performance. Coleman has also contributed to various areas of social theory, measurement, and the study of social capital.
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