John Dewey (1859–1952) was an American philosopher, psychologist, and educational reformer associated with pragmatism and functional psychology. He is best known for his work in education and is considered one of the founders of progressive education. Dewey believed in the importance of experiential learning, advocating that education should be grounded in the experiences of students and that it should promote critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Dewey emphasized the connection between education, democracy, and social reform.
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