José Cadalso (1741–1789) was a Spanish writer, poet, and essayist who is considered one of the most important figures of the Spanish Enlightenment. He is best known for his works that blend literary creativity with philosophical thought and social critique. One of his notable contributions is the *Cartas marruecas* (Moroccan Letters), a novel that reflects on Spanish society through the eyes of a fictional Moroccan traveler, examining cultural and social issues of the time.
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