The Merge algorithm is a fundamental algorithm often used in the context of sorting, specifically within the Merge Sort algorithm. Merge Sort is a divide-and-conquer algorithm that sorts an array or list by dividing it into smaller subarrays, sorting those subarrays, and then merging them back together into a single sorted array. ### Merge Algorithm Overview: 1. **Divide**: The input array is split into two halves until each subarray contains a single element.
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