Metallurgists are scientists and engineers who specialize in the study, extraction, processing, and application of metals and metallic materials. Their work encompasses several areas, including: 1. **Materials Science**: Understanding the properties and behaviors of metals and alloys, including their atomic structure and phase transformations. 2. **Extraction and Processing**: Developing methods to extract metals from ores and refining them into usable forms. This can involve techniques such as smelting, electrolysis, and alloying.
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