Model checking is a formal verification technique used in computer science and systems engineering to systematically explore the states of a finite system model to verify whether certain properties hold. It is often applied to hardware and software systems, where the goal is to ensure that the system behaves correctly under all possible scenarios. Key components of model checking include: 1. **Model**: The system being verified is represented as a mathematical model. This model typically captures the system's states, transitions, and behaviors.
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