 National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology

The National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, or INGV) is an Italian research institute dedicated to the study of geology, geophysics, and volcanology. Established in 1999, the INGV focuses on monitoring seismic and volcanic activity in Italy, which is known for its significant geological hazards.