The nuclear fuel cycle refers to the series of processes involved in the production and use of nuclear fuel, particularly for generating electricity in nuclear power plants. It encompasses several stages, from the extraction of raw materials to the management of nuclear waste. The main components of the nuclear fuel cycle are as follows: 1. **Uranium Mining and Milling**: The cycle begins with the extraction of uranium ore from the earth, which can be done through conventional mining, in-situ recovery, or other methods.
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