 Orthographies and dyslexia

**Orthographies** refer to the conventional spelling system of a language, which includes rules for writing words, punctuation, and the relationships between sounds (phonology) and letters (graphemes). Different languages have different orthographic systems; for example, English has an irregular orthography, where the relationship between sounds and letters can be inconsistent, while languages like Spanish have a more phonetic orthography, where letters correspond closely to sounds.