Particle-laden flow refers to the movement of a fluid (liquid or gas) that contains suspended particles. These particles can vary widely in size, shape, and composition and can include anything from grains of sand to droplets of liquid or even biological cells. The study of particle-laden flows is important in various fields, including engineering, environmental science, and biology, as it has applications in processes like sediment transport, aerosol dispersion, chemical reactions, and even blood flow in biomedical contexts.
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