 Programming Languages: History and Fundamentals

"Programming Languages: History and Fundamentals" typically refers to a study or educational course that covers the development, design, and implementation of programming languages throughout history, along with the foundational concepts that underpin them. Here's an overview of what such a study might include: ### History of Programming Languages 1. **Early Programming Languages**: - **Machine Language**: The earliest form of programming, consisting of binary code executed directly by the CPU.