Quantum information is a field that merges principles from quantum mechanics with information theory. It explores how quantum systems can be used to encode, manipulate, and transmit information. Here are some of the key aspects of quantum information: 1. **Quantum Bits (Qubits)**: In classical computing, the basic unit of information is the bit, which can be either 0 or 1. In quantum computing, the analogous unit is the quantum bit or qubit.
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