Ransomware is a type of malicious software (malware) that encrypts a victim's files or locks them out of their systems, making the data inaccessible. The attacker then demands a ransom payment, typically in cryptocurrency, to provide the decryption key or restore access to the compromised systems. Ransomware attacks can target individuals, businesses, and even government institutions. The impact of such attacks can be severe, leading to data loss, financial losses, operational disruption, and reputational damage.
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