 Russian women mathematicians

Russian women mathematicians have made significant contributions to mathematics and related fields over the years, often overcoming societal and institutional barriers. Notable figures include: 1. **Maria Stepanova** - One of the first women to receive a degree in mathematics in Russia, she contributed to differential equations and mathematical analysis. 2. **Sofia Kovalevskaya** - The first woman in modern Europe to earn a doctorate in mathematics. She made important contributions to analysis, differential equations, and mechanics.