The Smart Cow problem is a classic illustration often used in discussions related to logic, problem-solving, or combinatorial reasoning. While there may be different variations or contexts in which the "Smart Cow" problem is presented, a common formulation is as follows: Imagine you have a herd of cows, and one cow is particularly smart. The scenario usually involves the cows being in a specific situation where they have to figure out their own characteristics or make a decision based on limited information.
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