Smart growth is an urban planning and development approach that aims to create sustainable, livable communities by encouraging efficient land use, transportation options, and environmental stewardship. The key principles of smart growth include: 1. **Compact Development**: Promoting higher density development and mixed-use zoning to reduce the need for extensive infrastructure and urban sprawl. 2. **Walkability**: Designing neighborhoods that encourage walking and biking, making it easier for residents to access shops, services, and public transportation.
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