Spatial statistics is a branch of statistics that deals with the analysis and interpretation of spatial data—data that has a geographic or spatial component. This field encompasses various techniques and methods that are specifically designed to take into account the spatial relationships and patterns inherent in the data. Here are some key aspects of spatial statistics: 1. **Spatial Data Types**: Spatial statistics deals with two main types of data: - **Point data**: Data located at specific geographic coordinates (e.g.
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