 Sura Ionospheric Heating Facility

The Sura Ionospheric Heating Facility is a scientific research installation located near the town of Sura in Russia. It is primarily used for ionospheric research and is one of several facilities around the world that employs high-frequency (HF) radio waves to study the ionosphere, which is a part of the Earth's upper atmosphere filled with ionized particles. The Sura facility is capable of transmitting powerful RF signals into the ionosphere, enabling researchers to heat specific areas of the ionosphere temporarily.