Tatami is a traditional Japanese flooring material made from woven rice straw and covered with a thin layer of soft rush grass (igusa). These mats are typically rectangular and come in standard sizes, although they can vary. Tatami mats are often used in traditional Japanese homes, especially in rooms known as "washitsu," where they serve as both flooring and an aesthetic element contributing to the overall ambiance of the space. In addition to their physical properties, tatami mats hold cultural significance in Japan.
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