The real projective plane is not simply connected by Ciro Santilli 34 Updated 2024-11-19 Created 1970-01-01
To see that the real projective plane is not simply connected space, considering the lines through origin model of the real projective plane, take a loop that starts at and moves along the great circle ends at .
Note that both of those points are the same, so we have a loop.
Now try to shrink it to a point.
There's just no way!