William of Ockham (c. 1287–1347) was an English Franciscan friar, theologian, and philosopher, who is best known for his contributions to medieval philosophy and his role in the development of nominalism. He is often associated with the principle known as "Ockham's Razor," which asserts that when presented with competing hypotheses, one should select the one that makes the fewest assumptions, effectively advocating for simplicity in explanation.
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