The Max Planck Medal is awarded annually by the German Physical Society (Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft, DPG) for outstanding achievements in experimental or theoretical physics. Named after the famous physicist Max Planck, this prestigious award honors individuals who have made significant contributions to the field of physics. Winners of the Max Planck Medal are recognized for their exceptional research and influence in various areas of physics. The recipients are usually well-established scientists whose work has had a substantial impact on the scientific community.
Polygon triangulation is the process of dividing a polygon into triangles, which are simpler geometric shapes. This is useful in various fields such as computer graphics, geographical information systems (GIS), and computational geometry because triangles are easier to work with for tasks like rendering, mesh generation, and mathematical computations.
A triangle mesh is a type of geometric representation commonly used in computer graphics, 3D modeling, and computational geometry. It consists of a collection of triangular faces that define a 3D shape or surface. Each triangle is typically defined by three vertices, which are points in 3D space, and the edges connecting these vertices.
A Triangulated Irregular Network (TIN) is a method used in geographic information systems (GIS) and computer graphics to represent a surface. It consists of a collection of triangles that are formed by connecting a set of irregularly spaced points (also known as vertices or nodes) in a way that creates a continuous representation of a surface, such as terrain elevation.
In topology, triangulation refers to the process of dividing a topological space into simpler pieces called simplices, specifically triangles (in two dimensions), tetrahedra (in three dimensions), or their higher-dimensional analogues. This technique is often employed in the study of geometric structures and algebraic topology.
Apparent viscosity is a measure of a fluid's resistance to flow, particularly when the fluid does not behave as a Newtonian fluid. In Newtonian fluids, the viscosity is constant and independent of the applied shear rate. However, many real-world fluids, such as slurries, polymer solutions, and certain emulsions, exhibit non-Newtonian behavior, meaning their viscosity can change with the rate of shear or stress applied.
Dry lubricant is a type of lubricant that provides a slippery surface to reduce friction between moving parts without the use of liquid oils or greases. Instead of relying on a wet substance, dry lubricants typically consist of solid materials, often in powder form, that adhere to surfaces. Common materials used in dry lubricants include: 1. **Graphite**: Known for its excellent lubricating properties, graphite forms a layer that reduces friction.
Motor oil, also known as engine oil, is a lubricating oil used in internal combustion engines to reduce friction and wear between moving parts, facilitate heat dissipation, and help keep the engine clean by preventing sludge buildup. It comes in various formulations, typically classified by their viscosity grades, which indicate how thick or thin the oil is at specific temperatures.
Mike Lesk is an American computer scientist known for his contributions to the fields of natural language processing, information retrieval, and computer science education. He has been involved in various academic and research initiatives and has authored numerous papers and textbooks in these areas. Lesk is also known for the "Lesk algorithm," which is a method for word sense disambiguation that helps identify the correct meaning of a word based on its context.
Aslı Erdoğan is a Turkish author, writer, and human rights advocate, known for her literature that often explores themes of identity, exile, and the struggles faced by marginalized communities. Born on March 20, 1967, in Istanbul, Erdoğan has written novels, essays, and short stories that have garnered critical acclaim both in Turkey and internationally. Her literary works include titles such as "The City in the Black" and "The Stone Building and Other Places.
An oil additive is a chemical compound or mixture that is added to lubricating oil to enhance its properties and performance. These additives can improve various aspects of oil, such as its lubrication capabilities, stability, and resistance to oxidation and wear. Oil additives can be categorized into several groups, including: 1. **Detergents**: Help keep engine parts clean by preventing the formation of sludge and deposits.
Splash lubrication is a method of lubricating engine parts or machinery in which oil is mechanically splashed onto the moving components by means of the motion of the crankshaft or other rotating parts. This technique is commonly found in small engines, such as those used in motorcycles, lawnmowers, and some older automotive engines. In splash lubrication, the oil is typically contained in a sump or reservoir at the bottom of the engine.
The Stribeck curve is a graphical representation used in tribology, the study of friction, lubrication, and wear in interacting surfaces in relative motion. The curve illustrates the relationship between the coefficient of friction and the lubrication regime in mechanical systems, particularly bearings.
Tribocorrosion is a field of study that combines the effects of wear and corrosion on materials, particularly in environments where mechanical contact occurs alongside chemical or electrochemical processes. This phenomenon is particularly relevant in applications where materials are subjected to both friction (tribological interactions) and aggressive environments, such as in marine, biomedical, and industrial settings. In tribocorrosion, the wear process can enhance the corrosion of materials, and vice versa.
A tribofilm is a protective film that forms on the surface of materials, typically in the context of friction, wear, and lubrication. It is a layer that develops as a result of tribological processes, which involve the study of interacting surfaces in relative motion. Tribofilms can be composed of various materials, depending on the conditions and substances involved, including metals, oxides, polymers, or other compounds.
Groff, short for GNU troff, is a typesetting system that is used to format documentation and other text files into a variety of output formats, notably for creating web pages, printed documents, and more. It is an implementation of the original troff (translates rough text) program, which was developed in the 1970s for use on Unix systems.
James Clark is a computer scientist and software engineer known for his contributions to the fields of programming languages, software development tools, and document processing. He is particularly recognized for his work on XML technologies and for being a key developer of several important software tools. One of his most notable contributions is the creation of the Expat XML parser, which is a fast and efficient parser for XML documents.
MakeIndex is a utility commonly used in typesetting and document preparation systems to create an index for a document. It is particularly associated with TeX and LaTeX, which are typesetting systems used primarily in academia for producing scientific and mathematical documents. When preparing a document, authors typically mark certain words or phrases as index entries. Once the document is processed, MakeIndex takes these entries and generates a formatted index based on them. The process usually involves creating a `.
The term "Tbl" can refer to different things depending on the context. Here are a few possibilities: 1. **Tabular Data**: In programming and data science, "Tbl" is sometimes used as shorthand for "table," referring to structured data organized in rows and columns. 2. **TBL (The Business Logic Layer)**: It can stand for a specific component in software architecture that handles business logic within an application. 3. **TBL (Tech Bureau, Ltd.