"The Three Stigmata of Palmer Eldritch" is a science fiction novel written by Philip K. Dick, first published in 1965. The story is set in a dystopian future where Earth has become uninhabitable, and colonization of other planets is underway. The central themes revolve around the nature of reality, human perception, and the effects of drugs and altered states of consciousness.
"Time" is a British television drama series that premiered on BBC One in June 2021. Created by Jimmy McGovern, the show stars Sean Bean as Mark Cobden, a teacher who is sentenced to prison for a driving offense that resulted in the death of an innocent man. The series explores the harsh realities of prison life and the impact of incarceration on individuals and their families. The storyline delves into themes of guilt, redemption, and the struggles that come with navigating the criminal justice system.
Ectotherms, often referred to as "cold-blooded" animals, are organisms that rely on external environmental conditions to regulate their body temperature. Unlike endotherms (warm-blooded animals), which generate their own heat through metabolic processes, ectotherms' body temperature fluctuates with the temperature of their surroundings.
Endotherms, commonly referred to as warm-blooded animals, are organisms that can regulate their body temperature internally, maintaining it at a relatively constant level regardless of the external environmental conditions. This ability is primarily due to metabolic processes that generate heat. Examples of endotherms include mammals and birds.
Gigantothermy, also known as inertial homeothermy, is a concept in biology that refers to the phenomenon where large-bodied animals or organisms maintain a stable internal body temperature due to their size. The principle behind this concept is that larger animals have a lower surface area-to-volume ratio compared to smaller animals, which means they lose heat more slowly to their environment. As a result, they can retain heat generated by metabolic processes more effectively.
Heat illness refers to a range of health conditions that arise from the body's inability to regulate its temperature in response to extreme heat. It often occurs during hot weather or in situations where individuals are exposed to high temperatures for prolonged periods, such as during physical exertion or in hot environments. Heat illnesses can vary in severity, from mild to life-threatening, and include several specific conditions: 1. **Heat Cramps**: These are painful muscle contractions that often occur during intense exercise in hot weather.
Heterothermy refers to a physiological condition in which an organism exhibits variability in its body temperature. Unlike homeothermic animals, which maintain a relatively constant body temperature regardless of environmental conditions (like mammals and birds), heterothermic animals can adjust their body temperature to match their surroundings at different times.
Homeothermy refers to the ability of an organism to maintain a constant internal body temperature regardless of external environmental conditions. This thermoregulation is a characteristic of many mammals and birds, which are often referred to as "endotherms." Homeothermic organisms have sophisticated physiological mechanisms that allow them to generate and conserve heat, enabling them to remain active in a wider range of environmental temperatures.
Hyperthermia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally high body temperature resulting from the body's inability to dissipate heat effectively. It occurs when the body absorbs or generates more heat than it can lose, leading to a rise in core temperature. This can happen due to various factors, including prolonged exposure to high environmental temperatures, excessive physical exertion, dehydration, or certain medical conditions.
Hypothermia is a medical condition that occurs when the body loses heat faster than it can produce it, causing the core body temperature to drop to dangerously low levels, typically below 95°F (35°C). This condition can result from prolonged exposure to cold weather, cold water, or wet environments.
Insect thermoregulation refers to the mechanisms and behaviors that insects use to maintain their body temperature within a suitable range, despite fluctuations in environmental temperatures. Unlike mammals and birds, which are endothermic (warm-blooded) and can generate their own heat, most insects are ectothermic (cold-blooded) and rely on external sources to regulate their body temperature.
Kleptothermy is a behavioral adaptation observed in certain animal species, where individuals steal heat from other animals to regulate their body temperature. This phenomenon typically occurs in cold environments where maintaining warmth is crucial for survival. Animals that exhibit kleptothermy might huddle together or share burrows, allowing them to benefit from the heat generated by their companions. By relying on the body heat of other individuals instead of generating their own, these animals can conserve energy and reduce their metabolic demands.
Palm cooling refers to a technique or method used to manage temperature and prevent overheating, primarily in electronic devices. In the context of technology, devices like smartphones and laptops can generate significant heat during operation, and effective cooling solutions are essential for maintaining performance and prolonging lifespan.
Thomas Edison was a pioneering figure in the early days of cinema and is credited with producing some of the first films in history. His studio, the Edison Manufacturing Company, was responsible for a number of short films in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Some notable films produced by Thomas Edison include: 1. **The Kiss** (1896) - This short film features a brief scene of a man and woman kissing, which caused quite a sensation at the time.
"Works" about Thomas Edison typically refers to a collection of his inventions, achievements, and contributions to various fields, particularly in electrical engineering and technology. Thomas Edison is known for his prolific work as an inventor and businessman. He held over 1,000 patents and created many devices that had a profound impact on society, including: 1. **The Phonograph**: This was the first device capable of recording and reproducing sound, which laid the groundwork for the music industry.
Alfred Clark was an American filmmaker and director active in the early 20th century, particularly known for his work in the silent film era. He was involved in the production of several short films, often associated with the Biograph Company, where he directed a number of influential and innovative works. One of his notable contributions to cinema was the development of special effects and innovative techniques in storytelling.
"Annie Oakley" is a silent film released in 1894, directed by the Lumière brothers, who were early pioneers of cinema. The film features the famous sharpshooter Annie Oakley, who was known for her incredible marksmanship skills and for being a prominent performer in Buffalo Bill's Wild West show. In this short film, which is just about 60 seconds long, Oakley demonstrates her shooting prowess by hitting various targets with precision.
"Blacksmith Scene" is a short film created in 1893 by the Thomas Edison Company. It is one of the earliest examples of a motion picture, and it is notable for its portrayal of a blacksmith and his assistant working in a forge. The film captures the process of blacksmithing, showing the blacksmith hammering iron and engaging in various activities associated with the craft.
A Chinese opium den refers to a place where opium was smoked, particularly in the 19th and early 20th centuries. These establishments were commonly found in areas with significant Chinese immigrant populations, especially in places like the United States, Canada, and countries in Southeast Asia. Opium dens were typically dimly lit, with beds and cushions where patrons would lie down while smoking opium from pipes.
The Con Edison Energy Museum, located in New York City, is a unique institution dedicated to educating the public about the history and technology of energy production and distribution. Operated by Consolidated Edison, Inc., one of the largest energy companies in the U.S., the museum features exhibits that showcase the evolution of electricity, gas, and steam generation and their impact on urban life.