Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) stubs generally refer to components used in NMR spectroscopy, which is a powerful analytical technique used to study the structure, dynamics, and interactions of molecules based on the magnetic properties of certain atomic nuclei. The term "stub" can refer to a variety of things in an NMR context.
Bioelectrochemistry
Bioelectrochemistry is a branch of science that combines principles of biology, electrochemistry, and often biochemistry to study the interactions between biological systems and electrical interfaces. It focuses on understanding how living organisms and biological materials can influence and be influenced by electrical phenomena, particularly in the context of energy conversion, biochemical signal transduction, and biosensor development.